爱情诗往往又是寄托之作, 《我听到一支军队》的涵义可能较“失恋”宽厚。乔伊斯出生于爱尔兰首府都柏林,后出国离家,早年创作游离于充满矛盾的现实生活之外,以旁观者自居,苦心孤诣写出的作品为当时的人们所不容,这首诗可能还有别的寓意。或是对失去的友谊的咏叹,或是面对隔膜的时代心中涌现的遗弃之感,或是对命运的变化无常产生的绝望,等等。从这个意义上说, “这支军队”的含义更加丰富了。众所周知,乔伊斯擅长写意识流小说,这种“深层意象”——意象与潜意识的关系——在本世纪七、八十年代的美国当代诗歌中仍是风行的写法。艾兹拉·庞德曾给意象下的定义是“那在一瞬间呈现理智和情感的复合物的东西”,他还试图把意象的产生引进潜意识的成分。从这一点看来,这首诗又是一首地道的用意象写成的诗。
这首诗结构精巧,每一行、每一节都经过缜密的思考和计划,对比手法的运用也很成功。作者不愧为意识流大师,描摹心理显得驾轻就熟。A brief trip back home turns into a longer stay when Eric finds himself caught between catching up with his two sisters and conquering his old poker group. The more Eric extends his visit to prove that he is still the best poker player in town, the harder it becomes to steer clear of the old fault lines in his relationship with his sister Rachel. As their little sister Maggie attempts to recreate the intimate world they once shared, Eric and Rachel are faced with the divide between their childhood selves and the adults they have now become. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Displaying all the sensitivity and wicked humour of his previous works, Dustin Guy Defa’s new film is a shrewd study of the pitiless condition known as adulthood. After growing up in a family unit that constitutes your whole world, with its particular set of habits and a shared language, crossing the border into the realm of adults can feel disempowering, even terrifying. A sense of loss may be difficult to ever really overcome. The film’s meticulous structure and novelistic depth lay bare this fundamental fear, but also the resources that exist to fight it. Setting about this treasure hunt deep within as individuals and as a family is an admirable trio of actors whose interpretation is as nuanced as it is poignant.
